一类双复合风险模型的破产概率的初步研究

考虑对保单到达过程进行P-稀疏来描述理赔到达的双复合Poisson过程,并用比例再保险的方式降低保险公司的风险,加入不确定因素对建立的模型进行随机干扰,得到了该模型破产概率的一般表达式及破产概率的一个上界估计,通过构造鞅的方法,得到了模型的Lundberg方程,并证明了调节系数的存在性。     

人参皂苷C-K急性毒性及其致肺水肿作用的研究

采用灌胃和静脉注射2种给药途径,观察给药1次14 d内小鼠的急性毒性反应;应用人参皂苷C-K(100 mg/kg)复制小鼠肺水肿模型,观察肾上腺素受体阻断剂对其影响;应用肾上腺素复制小鼠肺水肿模型,观察肾上腺素受体阻断剂对其影响.结果表明人参皂苷C-K小鼠口服最大给药量为10.0g/kg,人参皂苷C-K小鼠一次性尾静脉注射,LD50及95 %置信区间为111.707 mg/kg(96.235～ 118.449 mg/kg),其动物死亡主要在5～30 min内,主要表现为急性肺水肿的病理改变.100 mg/kg剂量的人参皂苷C-K可复制典型的小鼠急性肺水肿模型,与肾上腺素所致小鼠肺水肿类似.α-肾上腺素受体阻断剂可减轻人参皂苷C-K致肺水肿,β-肾上腺素受体阻断剂则可加重人参皂苷C-K致肺水肿.     

论二元复合地基在湿陷性黄土地基处理中的应用

结合某小区1～4号楼工程实例,对其工程地质条件进行了分析,介绍了灰土挤密桩与CFG桩二元复合地基的设计方法、施工、检测及地基处理效果。     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

Predicting the spread of nuclear radiation from the damaged Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant

Japan suffered a M9.0 earthquake and massive tsunami on March 11, 2011, which seriously damaged the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and caused a nuclear crisis. The spread of nuclear radiation from the power plant through the atmosphere and ocean was predicted with a short-term climate forecasting model and an ocean circulation model under some idealized assumptions. If nuclear matter were leaked in the near-ground layer of 992 hPa, the climate model results show that the nuclear radiation would cover North America 10 days after the initial leakage, with the concentration at the forefront dramatically reduced to 10 millionths of the initial model concentration at the source. The radiation would span Europe in 15 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 30 days. If the initial leakage was assumed to occur in the layer 5000-m above the ground, the radiation would cover Europe in 10 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 15 days. Moreover, under the assumption that the nuclear matter leaked in the 10000-m layer, the radiation would affect much of China after 10 days. The ocean circulation model indicates that the nuclear material would be slowly transported northeast of Fukushima and reach 150°E in 50 days, and the nuclear debris in the ocean would be confined to a narrow band. Compared with the spread in the ocean, the area affected by leaked nuclear radiation in the atmosphere would be very large. Atmospheric monitors in North America and Europe will be helpful for estimating the effect in China of any leaked nuclear material.     

Tert-butylhydroquinone-decorated graphene nanosheets and their enhanced capacitive behaviors

In the present work,tert-butylhydroquinone(TBHQ) was used to decorate graphene nanosheets to obtain a novel and environmentally friendly electrode material for supercapacitors.The fast redox reactions between hydroquinone and quinone generate pseudocapacitance.Graphene layers which have adsorbed TBHQ interact with each other to construct a three-dimensional network.Through this network,electrolyte ions can easily access the surface of graphene to generate electric double-layer capacitance.Electrochemical measurements have shown that using TBHQ as a redox modifier of graphene can obtain a maximum value of 302 F g-1 and provide a 51% enhancement in specific capacitance.Furthermore,excellent rate capability and cycling ability are achieved using the TBHQ-decorated graphene nanosheet electrode.     

基于分隔符和上下文术语的领域现象术语抽取

领域现象术语常常是复合型短语,很难根据局部上下文特征用传统的机器学习方法来抽取.为此,文中提出了一种领域现象术语的抽取方法.该方法首先用基于上下文的方法抽取得到分隔符集,然后结合分隔符集和上下文术语用改进的NC -value算法进行候选领域现象术语抽取,最后在候选领域现象术语中过滤掉名词性术语,进而得到最终结果.实验表...     

TFT-LCD液晶材料焚烧产物及反应过程分析

以TFT-LCD液晶为实验材料,研究了其焚烧失重特征,分析其焚烧产物并对其过程进行推测。结果表明,由多种单体化合物组成的TFT-LCD液晶材料焚烧反应过程主要发生在150～380℃,该过程导致约90%液晶损失;在焚烧过程中液晶材料首先发生分解反应,分解产物生成的先后顺序取决于其单体化合物的主要化学键键能大小;分解过程产生的烃类自由基和芳香族自由基极不稳定,前者进一步分解生成C原子更少的丙烯等烃类,后者会因高温进一步分解乃至脱F,同时自由基团之间重组发生再合成反应;液晶焚烧产生由多种芳香族化合物组成的混合物,焚烧温度高易生成PAHs和HF。TFT-LCD焚烧产物绝大多数是有毒有害物质,不宜进行焚烧处理。     

烷氧基偶氮苯化合物的合成、表征及光响应性能

以间苯二甲酸为原料,经多步反应合成了1种新型烷氧基偶氮苯化合物5-[4-(十六烷氧基)苯基偶氮]-1,3-笨二甲酸二乙醋.用FT-IR,UV-vis、1 H NMR对其结构进行了表征.该化合物(3.24×10-5 mol·L-1四氢呋喃溶液)紫外光谱K带的最大吸收波长为353 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε为23 950 L·mol-1·cm-1.在365 nm紫外光照射下,该化合物发生反-顺异构化,光照8 min后达到光稳态,K带最大吸收波长蓝移至311 nm,将其置于暗室中,40 h后恢复到光照前状态.光稳态时偶氮发色团反-顺异构化转化效率R为86.19%,顺式异构体的比例Y为90.5%.     

重新堆积和钴离子掺杂的MoS2负极材料的合成与性能研究

以原料MoS2为前驱体,经正丁基锂剥离和水热处理,制备出重新堆积的MoS2和钴离子掺杂的MoS2.利用XRD、TEM、SEM和EDS等分析手段对样品的形貌和化学组成进行表征.结果表明:重新堆积的MoS2和钴离子掺杂的MoS2的晶型均为2H-MoS2,但结晶度都比原料的差.重新堆积的样品的组成仍为MoS2,Co2+掺杂的...